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Tips on reimagining 'waste' for loose parts play

Experts in sustainability education, Reverse Garbage shares ideas on how to reuse and reduce waste and create open-ended learning experiences for children.

A child plays in an outdoor kitchen holding a black plastic spoon which she is using to stir items in a metal saucepan A child plays in an outdoor kitchen holding a black plastic spoon which she is using to stir items in a metal saucepan
Image: Get creative when sourcing materials for loose parts play. Are there unused items at your service children could reimagine or objects you can find in your recycling or outdoors.

What do PVC pipe off-cuts, old stage props and paddle pop sticks have in common?

Some might say they鈥檙e junk, but to others 鈥 like educators and curious early learners 鈥 these supplies are loose parts play treasure.

They鈥檙e also just a few of the items you may find at , a creative reuse centre on the land of the Wangal and Gadigal peoples in Sydney鈥檚 Inner West.

糖心vlog官网 by educators

Launched in 1975 by a group of teachers and community workers, Reverse Garbage鈥檚 mission is to rescue, reuse and reimagine discarded resources 鈥 and encourage others to do the same.

The non-profit organisation achieves this by diverting industrial and commercial waste from landfill to its warehouse, where educators 鈥 among others 鈥 can find supplies and inspiration. It also delivers sustainability education to educators, early learners and schools.

Tips on creative reuse for the environment and learning

Reverse Garbage saves approximately 248,000 kilograms of waste from landfill annually. By using their tips on reusing waste for loose parts, you too can promote the importance of sustainability, while exploring the possibilities of open-ended play.

Get creative when sourcing materials

Invite families and your local community to support your service鈥檚 sustainability journey and children鈥檚 learning by seeking loose part donations, suggested Yasmin Andrew, Reverse Garbage鈥檚 糖心vlog官网 Programs Manager. Here are some ideas to get you started:

  • Reach out to local businesses (such as tradespeople, local industry, and DIY, hobby or craft stores) and ask if they have any leftover or discarded materials or supplies to donate.

  • Browse local 鈥榖uy nothing鈥 groups or op shops for free or inexpensive products and materials to add to your loose parts collection.

  • Create opportunities and spaces for families to donate unused open-ended resources like tennis balls, bottle tops and cardboard boxes.

Within or around your service, consider:

  • how objects at your service can be reused, recontextualised and expanded upon 鈥 look to children鈥檚 interests for inspiration

  • what you can rescue from your recycling, such as cardboard tubes, clean yoghurt pots or delivery boxes

  • whether there are any loose parts children can collect outdoors and use in creative, environmentally conscious ways.

Identify and manage risks effectively

Reflecting as a team on the potential risks or hazards of reusing materials for play and how to manage these risks is key to using them safely, shared Yasmin. Involve children in the risk management process in age-appropriate ways. You can create valuable learning opportunities as children assess risk, problem solve and make informed decisions about their safety.

When updating risk assessments and procedures, ask children to share their thoughts and ideas on what can be done differently to support everyone鈥檚 safety and learning. Before intervening in children's loose part play, take a moment to assess if they鈥檙e already managing risks in their own way.

Read our article on harm and hazards in the physical environment for further guidance on managing risks in your service.

Take your time when choosing, checking and introducing items

When selecting loose parts, make sure they鈥檙e safe, clean and age appropriate. For children 0 to 5 years, avoid materials that are sharp, pose a choking hazard or could pinch or entrap fingers or other body parts.

Check your loose part supplies regularly to make sure they鈥檙e in good condition and safe to use. Add these checks to your maintenance and safety checklists, and ensure staff understand what to do when potential hazards arise.

Introduce new materials slowly into your learning environment, Yasmin recommended. For example, you might start with promotion banners or stretchy elastics before adding objects like milk crates and spools, which pose more of a fall risk.

Allow children to be the pilots of their play

As Yasmin explained, posing open-ended questions or sharing visual provocations "allows space for children to explore their own ideas around a central concept, but provides a launch pad".

鈥淒on鈥檛 get over-involved,鈥 Kirsten Junor, CEO of Reverse Garbage, added. 鈥淲hat that does is interfere with a child鈥檚 ability to explore their own imagination and creativity.

鈥淚nstead, focus on what that child is doing, the experience they鈥檙e having and how they鈥檙e making sense of the world.鈥

As role models, it鈥檚 important the children see you using the loose parts, too. When you join their play, tell stories in large group learning experiences and set up learning environments.

Encourage children to take responsibility for the reused materials by packing them away in a designated area.

Extend children鈥檚 learning

鈥淎 lot of materials we use at Reverse Garbage won鈥檛 last, and that's another conversation we have with educators and children,鈥 explained Kirsten.

鈥淭hese cardboard tubes are fun but they will breakdown,鈥 Kirsten shared as an example. 鈥淪o, what do we do with them now? Do they go to the worms? Can we put them in the garden? Should we put them in recycling?鈥

Discussing the origin and original purpose of reused materials may also encourage children to engage in further inquiry.

These learning opportunities support children to take an active role in caring for the environment and use sustainable practices at home, in their community and beyond.

A creation made from reused materials is arranged on fake grass outside. It is made from pieces of pink and white foam, cardboard cones and timbers. A creation made from reused materials is arranged on fake grass outside. It is made from pieces of pink and white foam, cardboard cones and timbers.
Image: One of many creations from Reverse Garbage鈥檚 education program, made by children using cardboard cones, foam, timber and more.
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